CILICIA, Pompeiopolis. Cnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great). 66-27 BC. Æ (19mm, 8.16 g, 12h). Bare head right / Nike advancing right, holding wreath and palm frond over shoulder; ΔI to right. RPC I 4000N; SNG BN 1213-1217 var. (rev. control marks); SNG Levante 882. Dark green patina, porosity, scratches. VF.
CNG EAuction 582 lot 422 (5 March 2025)
The Cilician pirates were the most notorious pirate group in the Mediterranean in Ancient times. Their numbers in the 70s BC were reported to be around 30,000 pirates, with several cities in Cilicia and even in the Cyclades acting as trading hubs for their various spoils. They were so rampant, they even captured Julius Caesar creating the story that most of you know where he crucifies them. Pompey Magnus was elected by Rome to form a fleet of ships and put an end to their piracy. During the ultimate battle of Korakesion, he killed 10,000 of the pirates, and the other 20,000 surrendered to him. He settled them in several newly rebuilt colonies in Cilicia, the biggest one being Pompeiopolis (Soli). This is where this coin was minted. Pompey used these retired pirates and their descendants to man his navy for the civil war with Caesar in the 40s BC.